1、在there + be的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。例如:There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
1、当先行词是all、much、little、few、something、anything、everything、nothing、none等不定代词的时候,在定语从句中,先行词只能用that。当先行词前面有all、no、little、few、any等修饰时,只能用关系代词that。
2、只能使用that,不用which的情况:(1) 先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。(2) 先行词被only,no,any,all等词修饰时。(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
3、在下列情况,通常要用 that:①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
4、先行词是place,前面有the first修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“第一个”。定语从句关系构成 关系从句的句法功能主要是充当定语。在英语中,关系从句通常位于它所修饰的词(组)之后。
1、当先行词是all、much、little、few、something、anything、everything、nothing、none等不定代词的时候,在定语从句中,先行词只能用that。当先行词前面有all、no、little、few、any等修饰时,只能用关系代词that。
2、a)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
3、定语从句只用that的情况如下:先行词是everything,anything等不定代词时。当先行词是everything、anything等不定代词时,或者先行词受any,every等词修饰时,定语从句中只用that。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
4、在下列情况,通常要用 that:①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
5、当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。例如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
6、先行词被序数词修饰时。The first place that they visited was the Big Ben.先行词是place,前面有the first修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“第一个”。定语从句关系构成 关系从句的句法功能主要是充当定语。